use strict;
my $str = '23.554656561568181681916651651615618
42.8865465465
468
40.541222
0
50';
my $regex = qr`^(\d+(?:\.\d{1,3})?)`mp;
my $subst = '$1%';
my $result = $str =~ s`$regex`$subst`rg;
print "The result of the substitution is' $result\n";
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html