$re = '/<a (.*)href="([^"]*)"(.*)>(.*)<\/a>/m';
$str = '<a href="https://google.com">Google</a>
<a target=_blank href="https://google.com">Google</a>
<a href="https://google.com" class=link>Google</a>
';
$subst = "[url=$2]$4[/url]";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php