$re = '/(\s+[^a-z0-9]+|[^a-z0-9\']+\s+|[\s&\/]|^)+(\w)/';
$str = 'title case split
world\'s title
fish&chips
(capitalize)';
$subst = "$1[$2]";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php