# If you'd like to omit non-matching lines from the result; add ';d' to the end of the expression.
sed -E 's/([+-]?(?:(?:\d+\.?\d*\*?[xX]\^\d+)|(?:\d+\.?\d*\*?[xX])|(?:[xX]\^\d+)|(?:[xX])|(?:\d+\.?\d*)))//g;t' <<< "-5.0x^5 + 20x^4 +x^3 + x +2
5*x^4 + 2.5*x + 3"
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for SED, please visit: https://www.gnu.org/software/sed/manual/html_node/The-_0022s_0022-Command.html