use strict;
my $str = '42
-42
4.2
-4.2
4.2e9
4.2e+9
4.2e-9
-4.2e9
-4.2e+9
-4.2e-9
0.666
-0.666';
my $regex = qr/^-?\d+\.?(\d+)?([eE][+-]?\d+)?$/mp;
my $subst = '';
my $result = $str =~ s/$regex/$subst/rg;
print "The result of the substitution is' $result\n";
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html