$re = '/stone *variant=([^\s]*)/i';
$str = 'setblock ~ ~ ~ minecraft:stone variant=granite aadsdasdsad
execute @e[type=ArmorStand] ~ ~ ~ setblock ~ ~ ~ minecraft:stone variant=granite
';
$subst = "stone 1";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php