$re = '/(SYS_FBA_)([A-Z_])+?([A-Z_1-9])*_([0-9]{5,6})/m';
$str = 'SYS_FBA_TCRV_IDX1_36953
SYS_FBA_TCRV_36953';
$subst = "\1HIST_\4";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php