use strict;
my $str = 'data:[<mediatype>][;base64],<data>
data:,Hello%2C%20World%21
data:text/plain;base64,SGVsbG8sIFdvcmxkIQ==
data:text/html,%3Ch1%3EHello%2C%20World%21%3C%2Fh1%3E
data:text/html,<script>alert(\'hi\');</script>
data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAA';
my $regex = qr/^data:(?<type>[\w\/\-\.]+)?(?:;(?<encoding>\w+))?,(?<data>.*)/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html