$re = '/(?<protocol>edgedb:\/\/)(?<user>(?:\w|\d)+):(?<pwd>(?:\w|\d)+)@(?<host>(?:\w|\d)+):(?<port>(?:\d)+)\/?(?<db>(?:\w|\d)+)?(?<params>\/?.*)$/m';
$str = 'edgedb://e_db:pass@host:5656/dbname?tls_security=insecure
edgedb://e_db:pass@host:5656/dbname
edgedb://e_db:pass@host:5656/
edgedb://e_db:pass@host:5656';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php