$re = '/^(.*?)\/(?<mnemonic>.{2,8}?)_(?<isbn>\d{13})_(?<primaryId>.+?)_(?<secondaryId>tcx\d{0,3})(?:_r(?<revisionNumber>\d+))?\.(?<extension>indd|qxp|qxd)$/m';
$str = 'Obam_9781524763138_all_tcx_r3 Folder/Obam_9781524763138_all_tcx_r3.indd
Obam_9781524763138_all_tcx1_r3 Folder/Obam_9781524763138_all_tcx1_r3.indd
Obam_9781524763138_all_tcx123 Folder/Obam_9781524763138_all_tcx12_r3.indd
Obam_9781524763138_all_tcx123 Folder/Obam_9781524763138_all_tcx123_r3.indd
Obam_9781524763138_all_tcx1234_r3 Folder/Obam_9781524763138_all_tcx1234_r3.indd
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php