$re = '/(.|\s)*duplicates value on record with id(.|\s)*/m';
$str = 'com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.MismatchedInputException: Cannot deserialize instance of `java.util.LinkedHashMap<java.lang.Object,java.lang.Object>` out of START_ARRAY token
at [Source: (String)"[{"message":"duplicate value found: EXT_ID_EFORCE__c duplicates value on record with id: 0030Y00000XPaP8","errorCode":"DUPLICATE_VALUE","fields":[]}]"; line: 1, column: 1]';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php