$re = '/([0-9]{7}[xX0-9]{1})\_([0-9]{3}|[0-9]{3}\-[0-9]{3})\_([0-9]{2}|[0-9]{2}\-[0-9]{2})\_.*\..*/';
$str = '23526963_013-014_01-03_s001_text.pdf';
$subst = "$1_$2_$3";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str, 1);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php