$re = '/^((CLP|[SLP]|AHG)\d+|A\d+\/?\d+|LC\d+|MRKL.*|SC.*)$/m';
$str = '# Social Welfare Life Scinece, PI, PI combined and Legal Expenses 3
S12
L123
P1234
CLP
CPL12332123
CLP1232
AHG12343
# Online PI
A12345
A123/234
A123/
# Legal expenses 1
LC1
lc2
LC12323213213213123213212312312324343243234243432343234234323432
# Legal Expenses 2
MRKL
MRKL32123
MRKL/0/0/EY/
# Excess Layer
SCCATDOGMOUSE
SC123
SC
SC$£$£"
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php