$re = '/(?<=[\.?!]\s|^)([a-z])|(\bi(?=\b|\'))/m';
$str = 'the quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog. the dog did not like this! why would the fox jump over him? the dog did not understand.
why am i short? it\'s not lke i\'m not eating or anything, i\'m just short!';
$subst = "\U$0";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php