use strict;
my $str = 'elem1/ns:elem2/ns2:elem3/@name
/elem/n:node1/node2/c:node3';
my $regex = qr/(?<=(/|^))(((/|^)|(\w*:))(?<node>.*?))(?=/|$)/mp;
my $subst = '*[local-name()=\'${node}\']';
my $result = $str =~ s/$regex/$subst/rg;
print "The result of the substitution is' $result\n";
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html