# coding=utf8
# the above tag defines encoding for this document and is for Python 2.x compatibility
import re
regex = r"\\(ref){eq:(.*?)}"
test_str = ("\\ref{eq:0And1Qubit} hjhg\n"
"\\ref{eq:EulerForm}the state is measured, as it can be shown $|\\rho e^{i\\theta}|^2=\\rho^2$ ($i$ is always the imaginary unit in this report). In other words, it is not possible to measure the global phase. The description of $\\ket{q}$ can then be confined to $\\alpha,\\beta,\\phi\\in\\mathbb{R}$, where $\\phi$ is the relative phase $\\phi=\\theta_\\beta-\\theta_\\alpha$.")
subst = "\\\\eqref{eq:$2}"
# You can manually specify the number of replacements by changing the 4th argument
result = re.sub(regex, subst, test_str, 0, re.MULTILINE)
if result:
print (result)
# Note: for Python 2.7 compatibility, use ur"" to prefix the regex and u"" to prefix the test string and substitution.
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Python, please visit: https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html