$re = '/^([A-Z][a-z-]+),? +([A-Z])[^\n]*/im';
$str = 'Grundy Ronald
Domsky Alan
Amator Gary L & Kathleen N
Worden Scott Allen
Rodriguez Howard W
NEHME ALLEN
RODRIGUEZ CHARLES G
VERGARA WILLIAM F J
EVELYN J
GLICK, JACOB L.
Taylor-garcia Dottielou';
$subst = "$2-$1";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php