use strict;
my $str = '192.241.202.20 - - [22/Mar/2023:05:31:42 +0000] "SSH-2.0-Go" 400 157 "-" "-"';
my $regex = qr/(?P<ip>\S*) (?P<firstseperator>-) (?P<userid>\S+|-) (?P<timestamp>\[\S+ \S+) "(?P<URL>\S+|\S+ \S+ [A-Z/0-9.]+)" (?P<http_code>[0-9]+) (?P<guessing_size>[0-9]+) "(?P<endpoint_url>\S+|-)" "(?P<client_and_version>[a-zA-Z/0-9.-]+)/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html