$re = '/^[Hh]eading\t(\d+)\t[\d\.]+\t(.+)/m';
$str = 'heading 1 0. References
heading 1 1. Introduction
heading 1 2. System of interest: heavy component
heading 2 2.1 Definition and role of the heavy component
heading 3 2.1.1 General Definitions
heading 3 2.1.2 heavy component main missions
heading 11 2.1.1.11.3.4 Generic chapter
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php