re = /(\d+).+/m
str = 'node
1077_shift_factor_avg
1694_shift_factor_avg
1922_shift_factor_avg
'
subst = 'cnstrnt_\\1'
result = str.gsub(re, subst)
# Print the result of the substitution
puts result
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Ruby, please visit: http://ruby-doc.org/core-2.2.0/Regexp.html