import Foundation
let pattern = #"^([a-zA-Z]{2,4})(_)(\d{2})_(0*)(\d+)(_.+)?"#
let regex = try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern, options: .anchorsMatchLines)
let testString = #"""
BTS_33_198_D
PL_14_015
"""#
let stringRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: testString.utf16.count)
let substitutionString = #"\1\\\2\3\\_%\5%"#
let result = regex.stringByReplacingMatches(in: testString, range: stringRange, withTemplate: substitutionString)
print(result)
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Swift 5.2, please visit: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsregularexpression