$re = '/(?:(?<=[\s,.:;"\']|^)\p{Lu}\p{Ll}+(?:[\s]\p{Lu}\p{Ll}+)*(?=[\s,.:;"\']|$))|(?<=((?<=[\s,.:;"\']|^)\p{Lu}\p{Ll}+(?:[\s]\p{Lu}\p{Ll}+)*(?=[\s,.:;"\']|$))\s\()(?:\p{L}*?)(?=\))/mu';
$str = 'xin chao (名画) taaat l l l L test Lã Quốc Nghị (nghilq) asdaw guyễn Đức Long (longnd) longChias Kazuma (名画)';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php