use strict;
my $str = 'PRK2017000003021
PRK2017000003017
AAA2017000000000
aaa2017956639163
Aaa2017956639163
AAa2017956639163
aAA2017956639163
DMY2017817027421
PRK2017000003022
PRK2017000003023
PRN2017000000001
IHR2018000000001
IHR2018000000002
IHR2018000000003a
DMY20180112150945';
my $regex = qr/([A-Z]{3})(20\d{2})(\d{9})\b/p;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html