Regular Expressions 101

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An explanation of your regex will be automatically generated as you type.
Detailed match information will be displayed here automatically.
  • All Tokens
  • Common Tokens
  • General Tokens
  • Anchors
  • Meta Sequences
  • Quantifiers
  • Group Constructs
  • Character Classes
  • Flags/Modifiers
  • Substitution
  • A single character of: a, b or c
    [abc]
  • A character except: a, b or c
    [^abc]
  • A character in the range: a-z
    [a-z]
  • A character not in the range: a-z
    [^a-z]
  • A character in the range: a-z or A-Z
    [a-zA-Z]
  • Any single character
    .
  • Alternate - match either a or b
    a|b
  • Any whitespace character
    \s
  • Any non-whitespace character
    \S
  • Any digit
    \d
  • Any non-digit
    \D
  • Any word character
    \w
  • Any non-word character
    \W
  • Non-capturing group
    (?:...)
  • Capturing group
    (...)
  • Zero or one of a
    a?
  • Zero or more of a
    a*
  • One or more of a
    a+
  • Exactly 3 of a
    a{3}
  • 3 or more of a
    a{3,}
  • Between 3 and 6 of a
    a{3,6}
  • Start of string
    ^
  • End of string
    $
  • A word boundary
    \b
  • Non-word boundary
    \B

Regular Expression
No Match

/
/
gm

Test String

Code Generator

Language

Generated Code

const regex = /^(?:(?'protocol'[a-z]{2,}(?=[:])):)?(?:\/\/)?(?:(?'subdomain'(?:[0-9a-z](?![\-\.]))+(?:[0-9a-z\-\.][0-9a-z]+)+?)\.(?'domain'(?:[0-9a-z](?![\-]))+(?:[0-9a-z\-][0-9a-z])\.(?'tld'[a-z]{2,}(?:\.[a-z]{2})?))|(?'ip'(?'segment'[01][0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5]|[0-9])\.(?&segment)\.(?&segment)\.(?&segment)))(?:\:(?'port'\d+))?(?'path'(?:\/[^\/\?]*?)*)?(?:\?(?'query'[^#]*))?(?:#!?(?'hash'.*))?$/gm; // Alternative syntax using RegExp constructor // const regex = new RegExp('^(?:(?\'protocol\'[a-z]{2,}(?=[:])):)?(?:\\\/\\\/)?(?:(?\'subdomain\'(?:[0-9a-z](?![\\-\\.]))+(?:[0-9a-z\\-\\.][0-9a-z]+)+?)\\.(?\'domain\'(?:[0-9a-z](?![\\-]))+(?:[0-9a-z\\-][0-9a-z])\\.(?\'tld\'[a-z]{2,}(?:\\.[a-z]{2})?))|(?\'ip\'(?\'segment\'[01][0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5]|[0-9])\\.(?&segment)\\.(?&segment)\\.(?&segment)))(?:\\:(?\'port\'\\d+))?(?\'path\'(?:\\\/[^\\\/\\?]*?)*)?(?:\\?(?\'query\'[^#]*))?(?:#!?(?\'hash\'.*))?$', 'gm') const str = `ftp://regex101.billy.com.uk:3000/test/blah?hello=blah&#!/blah/blue/green https://192.168.1.1/test/lab`; // Reset `lastIndex` if this regex is defined globally // regex.lastIndex = 0; let m; while ((m = regex.exec(str)) !== null) { // This is necessary to avoid infinite loops with zero-width matches if (m.index === regex.lastIndex) { regex.lastIndex++; } // The result can be accessed through the `m`-variable. m.forEach((match, groupIndex) => { console.log(`Found match, group ${groupIndex}: ${match}`); }); }

Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for JavaScript, please visit: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions