$re = '/^(?i:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|\d\d|\d|any|tcp|udp|icmpv[46](?:[:](?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|\d\d|\d),(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|\d\d|\d))?)(?:,(?i:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|\d\d|\d|any|tcp|udp|icmpv[46](?:[:](?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|\d\d|\d),(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|\d\d|\d))?))*?$/';
$str = 'icmpV4:150,145,72';
preg_match($re, $str, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php