$re = '/(?<!Mathf.)(?<=\W)(Cos|Sin|Tan|Asin|Acos|Atan|Sgn|Sqr)(?=\W)/m';
$str = ' alpha=(Mathf.Sin(GameTime/1.3f)+1.4f)/2
return Sgn Mathf.Sin(-90+Angle*-1);
Local float AC=v[1]*2 , float AB=v[0]*2 ,float BC=Sqr(AC^2 + AB^2);';
$subst = "Mathf.$1";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php