$re = '/(([A-z.]{3,9}|[0-9]{1,2}) [0-9]{1,2}[, ]{1,2}[0-9]{1,4})|(([A-z.]{3,9}|[0-9]{1,2})[ ,][0-9]{1,4})|([0-9]{1,4})/';
$str = 'May 5, 2010
2010
Mar. 1990
5 1990';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php