re = /(?<=gene=).+?(?=\])/m
str = '>lcl|NC_001802.1_cds_NP_057851.1_3 [gene=vif] [locus_tag=HIV1gp3] [db_xref=GeneID:155459] [protein=Vif] [protein_id=NP_057851.1] [location=4587..5165] [gbkey=CDS]
'
# Print the match result
str.scan(re) do |match|
puts match.to_s
end
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Ruby, please visit: http://ruby-doc.org/core-2.2.0/Regexp.html