Regular Expressions 101

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An explanation of your regex will be automatically generated as you type.
Detailed match information will be displayed here automatically.
  • All Tokens
  • Common Tokens
  • General Tokens
  • Anchors
  • Meta Sequences
  • Quantifiers
  • Group Constructs
  • Character Classes
  • Flags/Modifiers
  • Substitution
  • A single character of: a, b or c
    [abc]
  • A character except: a, b or c
    [^abc]
  • A character in the range: a-z
    [a-z]
  • A character not in the range: a-z
    [^a-z]
  • A character in the range: a-z or A-Z
    [a-zA-Z]
  • Any single character
    .
  • Alternate - match either a or b
    a|b
  • Any whitespace character
    \s
  • Any non-whitespace character
    \S
  • Any digit
    \d
  • Any non-digit
    \D
  • Any word character
    \w
  • Any non-word character
    \W
  • Non-capturing group
    (?:...)
  • Capturing group
    (...)
  • Zero or one of a
    a?
  • Zero or more of a
    a*
  • One or more of a
    a+
  • Exactly 3 of a
    a{3}
  • 3 or more of a
    a{3,}
  • Between 3 and 6 of a
    a{3,6}
  • Start of string
    ^
  • End of string
    $
  • A word boundary
    \b
  • Non-word boundary
    \B

Regular Expression
No Match

/
/
mg

Test String

Code Generator

Language

Generated Code

use strict; my $str = 'xxxx-xx-xx 2011-12-22 2014-10-11 2014-10-17 08:11:11 2014-10-10 xx:10:xx 2014-10-21 xx:xx 2014-10-01 10:xx:xx 2014-10-03 xx:10:xx 2014-10-14 xx:xx:10 2014-10-13 10:10:xx 2014-10-15 xx:10:10 2014-10-16 10:xx:10 2014-10-17 10:11:10 xxxx-xx-xx 10:11:10 2014-10-18 xx:xx:xx xxxx-xx-xx xx:xx:01 xxx-xx-xx xx:xx:01 xxx-xx-xx xx:xx:xx xxxx-xx-xx xx:xx:xx'; my $regex = qr/^((?! xxxx-xx-xx)((19|20|x)[0-9x][0-9x])\-((02\-(-[1-9]|[1-2]\d|xx))|((04|06|09|11)\-(0[1-9]|[1-2]\d|30|xx))|((01|03|05|07|08|10|12|xx)\-(0[1-9]|[1-2]\d|30|31|xx)))((?! xx:xx:xx) ([0-1]\d|2[0-3]|xx):([0-5]\d|xx)(:([0-5]\d|xx)|))?)$/mp; if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) { print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n"; # print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n"; # print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n"; } # ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p' # Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}

Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html