$re = '/(^| |[a-z-A-Z]{2,}|[a-df-zA-Z]| *-[0-9]+|[0-9]+)(-)([0-9]+|[0-9]+e[0-9]+|[0-9]+-e[0-9]+)/m';
$str = '-1
1-1
1e1
1e-1
-1e-1
1e-1-1e-1
-1e-1-1e-1
last-1
last-1e-1-1e-1
1+1 -1-1';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php