use strict;
my $str = '*/5 2/3,22 * JAN,FEB 1-5';
my $regex = qr/((((([1-5]?[0-9])([-]([1-5]?[0-9]))?)|[*])([/]([1-5]?[0-9]))?)([,](((([1-5]?[0-9])([-]([1-5]?[0-9]))?)|[*])([/]([1-5]?[0-9]))?))*) ((((([2][0-3]|[1]?[0-9])([-]([2][0-3]|[1]?[0-9]))?)|[*])([/]([2][0-3]|[1]?[0-9]))?)([,](((([2][0-3]|[1]?[0-9])([-]([2][0-3]|[1]?[0-9]))?)|[*])([/]([2][0-3]|[1]?[0-9]))?))*) ((((([3][0-1]|[1-2]?[0-9])([-]([3][0-1]|[1-2]?[0-9]))?)|[*])([/]([3][0-1]|[1-2]?[0-9]))?)([,](((([3][0-1]|[1-2]?[0-9])([-]([3][0-1]|[1-2]?[0-9]))?)|[*])([/]([3][0-1]|[1-2]?[0-9]))?))*) ((((([1][0-2]|[0-9]|JAN|FEB|MAR|APR|MAY|JUN|JUL|AUG|SEP|OCT|NOV|DEC)([-]([1][0-2]|[0-9]|JAN|FEB|MAR|APR|MAY|JUN|JUL|AUG|SEP|OCT|NOV|DEC))?)|[*])([/]([1][0-2]|[0-9]|JAN|FEB|MAR|APR|MAY|JUN|JUL|AUG|SEP|OCT|NOV|DEC))?)([,](((([1][0-2]|[0-9]|JAN|FEB|MAR|APR|MAY|JUN|JUL|AUG|SEP|OCT|NOV|DEC)([-]([1][0-2]|[0-9]|JAN|FEB|MAR|APR|MAY|JUN|JUL|AUG|SEP|OCT|NOV|DEC))?)|[*])([/]([1][0-2]|[0-9]|JAN|FEB|MAR|APR|MAY|JUN|JUL|AUG|SEP|OCT|NOV|DEC))?))*) ((((([0-7]|SUN|MON|TUE|WED|THU|FRI|SAT)([-]([0-7]|SUN|MON|TUE|WED|THU|FRI|SAT))?)|[*])([/]([0-7]|SUN|MON|TUE|WED|THU|FRI|SAT))?)([,](((([0-7]|SUN|MON|TUE|WED|THU|FRI|SAT)([-]([0-7]|SUN|MON|TUE|WED|THU|FRI|SAT))?)|[*])([/]([0-7]|SUN|MON|TUE|WED|THU|FRI|SAT))?))*)/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html