$re = '/## \(#.*?\)/m';
$str = '## (#compact)`_.compact(array)`
## (#concat)`_.concat(array, [values])`';
$subst = "## \{#.*?\}";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php