$re = '/(?:(?<=\().+?(?=\))|(?<=\[).+?(?=\]))/m';
$str = 'this is a [sample] string
with [so.me] special ((words)). and he(r)e\'s [[another! one]] within double brack[ets.
let\'s finish] this.
#ver 1 - \\[(.*?)\\] - catch brackets, stop if nl between brackets
#ver 2 - \\[(.*?]*)\\] - same
#ver 3 - \\[([^]]+)\\] - same, but catch even if nl between brackets
#ver 4 - \\[([^\\[\\]]*)\\] - same
#ver 5 - (?<=\\[).+?(?=\\]) - catch inside the brackets, stops at nl
#ver 6 - (\\[(?:\\[??[^\\[]*?\\])) - same as #3
#ver 7 - (?<=\\[).*?(?=\\]) - same as # 5
#ver 8 - ([[][a-z \\s]+[]]) - catch only the first, w/ brackets
#ver 9 - (?:(?<=\\().+?(?=\\))|(?<=\\[).+?(?=\\])) - same as #5 but catch () as well';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php