use strict;
my $str = 'insuficiencia hepática
falla de la función hepática
fallo de funcion hepatica
fallo de funcion hepÁtica
descompensación hepática
falla hepática
fallo hepatico
disfuncion hepatica
deterioro de la funcion hepatica
';
my $regex = qr/(?i)insuficiencia[\s]{0,3}hep[Ááa]tica|fall[ao](.){0,9}funci[Óóo]n[\s]{0,3}hep[Ááa]tica|descompensaci[Óóo][\s]{0,3}hep[Ááa]tica|descompensaci[Óóo]n[\s]{0,3}hep[Ááa]tica|fall[oa][\s]{0,3}hep[Ááa]tic[ao]|disfunci[Óóo]n[\s]{0,3}hep[Ááa]tica|deterioro(.){0,8}funci[Óóo]n[\s]hep[Ááa]tica/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html