$re = '/(?<=\[)([一-龠])?([ぁ-ん])?([一-龠])?([ぁ-ん]{1,4})?[一-龠]?([ァ-ヴー]+|([ぁ-ん]{1,2}))?(う|く|す|つ|ぬ|ふ|む|る|ぐ|ぶ)(\-(他|自)動詞)?(?=\]\|は)/m';
$str = '目指す[目指す]|は[は] 国家[国家]|資格[資格]';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php