use strict;
my $str = '// Алгоритм умножения. Формат ленты: [*]1111#111=*
// Множество: Q; Начальное значение: q[0]; Конечное значение: q*;
// Символ пустой ячейки: _; Символ перехода влево: L; Символ перехода вправо: R
q[0]1 => q[0]1R //2312312323
q[0]# => q[1]#R
q[0]* => q[0]*R
q[1]1 => q[2]aR
q[2]1 => q[2]1L
q[2]# => q[3]#L
q[2]= => q[2]=L
q[2]a => q[2]aL
q[3]1 => q[4]aR
q[3]a => q[3]aL
q[3]* => q[6]*R
q[4]1 => q[4]1R
q[4]# => q[4]#R
q[4]= => q[4]=R
q[4]a => q[4]aR
q[4]* => q[5]1R
q[5]_ => q[2]*L
q[6]# => q[7]#R
q[6]a => q[6]1R
q[7]1 => q[2]aR
q[7]= => q[8]=L
q[7]a => q[7]aR
q[8]# => q*#
q[8]a => q[8]1L';
my $regex = qr/((([a-z]\[[^\]]+\])(.{1}))?(\s*\=\>\s*)((([a-z]\[[^\]]+\])|([a-z].))(.{1})([A-Z]?)))?(\s*\/\/.*)?/p;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html