use strict;
my $str = '11.01.2022
29.02.2022
.02.2022
99.99.2022
31.01.2021
30.01.2021';
my $regex = qr/^(([0-2][1-9]\.((0[1-9])|1[0-2]))|((3[0,1])\.((0[1,3-9])|(1[0-2]))))\.(\d{4})/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html