$re = '/^([a-zA-Z]{2,3})(([\-\_][a-zA-Z]{4})+)?([\-\_][a-zA-Z]{2})?([\-\_][a-zA-Z]*)?(@(collation|calendar|currency|numbers)\=[a-zA-Z]*[;]?((collation|calendar|currency|numbers)\=[a-zA-Z\-\_]*[;]?)*)?/m';
$str = 'fr
fr-fr
fr_FR
zh_Hans_CN
zh-hans-cn
fr@collation=phonebook;calendar=islamic-civil
sr_Latn_RS_REVISED@currency=USD
en_IE@currency=IEP
en_IE_PREEURO
sr_Hans_Latn_RS_REVISED@currency=USD
fre_FR
und
fr@collation=phonebook;calendar=islamic-civil;currency=IEP';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php