$re = '/(?<![-+\/*(\s])((\s*\()?(?:(?:\s*\$Q\w+\s*|\d+\.?\d*\s*)[-+\/*])+(?:\s*\$Q\w+|\d+\.?\d*)\s*(?(2)\)))(\s*[=!><]+\s*)(\d+\.?\d*)/x';
$str = 'hgfhf ( $Q130A + $Q130B + $Q130C + $Q130D + $Q130E + $Q130F+ $Q130G + $Q130H + $Q130I + $Q130J + $Q130K + $Q130L + $Q130M ) != 100';
preg_match($re, $str, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php