# If you'd like to omit non-matching lines from the result; add ';d' to the end of the expression.
sed -E 's/(^reflectance_\d_)(\S*)$/($1)vs_$2/gm;t' <<< "reflectance_7_myd21a1_emissivity_29
reflectance_7_myd21a1_emissivity_29_savitzkygolay
reflectance_7_myd21a1_emissivity_31
reflectance_7_myd21a1_emissivity_31_savitzkygolay
reflectance_3_myd21a1_emissivity_32
reflectance_2_myd21a1_emissivity_32_savitzkygolay
reflectance_1_mcd43a3_albedo_bsa_band1
reflectance_3_mcd43a3_albedo_bsa_band2
reflectance_7_mcd43a3_albedo_bsa_nir
reflectance_7_mcd43a3_albedo_bsa_shortwave
reflectance_7_mcd43a3_albedo_bsa_vis
reflectance_7_mcd43a3_albedo_wsa_band1
reflectance_7_mcd43a3_albedo_wsa_band2
reflectance_7_mcd43a3_albedo_wsa_nir
reflectance_7_mcd43a3_albedo_wsa_shortwave
reflectance_7_mcd43a3_albedo_wsa_vis"
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for SED, please visit: https://www.gnu.org/software/sed/manual/html_node/The-_0022s_0022-Command.html