$re = '/(?<=suppl/)(.*(?:pdf|doc|xml))/';
$str = '0040-1719933/suppl/sup_ss-2022-f0205-op_10-1055_s-0040-1719933.pdf';
preg_match($re, $str, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php