const regex = new RegExp('(([\\|&]|return|[^=<>|\\*]=|\\(|\\[)\\s*)([a-zA-Z\\._]+)\\s*\\?\\s*\\3\\s*:\\s*', 'gm')
const str = `SHOULD NOT MATCH
(value <= low ? low : (value >= high ? high : value))
SHOULD MATCH
res = a || b?b:c
res = a || b?b:c?c:d
res = a?a:b?b:c?c:d?d:e?e:"f"
res = a?a:b?b: c?c: d?d : e ?e : "f"
return GLOB.using_map.system_name ? GLOB.using_map.system_name : generate_system_name()
foo = bar ? bar : "john"
var=joo?joo:juu
proc(foo? foo : bar)
if(baz?baz:car)`;
const subst = `\1\3 || `;
// The substituted value will be contained in the result variable
const result = str.replace(regex, subst);
console.log('Substitution result: ', result);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for JavaScript, please visit: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions