$re = '/[^a-zA-Z,]\d+((\,\d+(\+|\-|\*|\/)\d+(\,\d+|))|((\+|\-|\*|\/)(\d+(\,\d+|))))/';
$str = '10,10 + 9, 9
10,1,0+9,9
10,10,+,9,9
10,10+9,9
10+9,0
10,0+9
10+9
10,0+9,4
10,2+3
,?(\\d+)?|(\\+|-|\\*|\\/|\\,|)
(\\+|\\-|\\*|\\/)';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php