$re = '/^(?<scheme>[a-z]+:\/\/)(?:(?<username>[^\/:@]+)(?::(?<password>[^\/:@]+))?@)?(?<host>[^\/]+)(?:(?<path>\/[^?#]+)(?:(?<query>[^#]+)?)?(?:#(?<fragment>.*))?)?/m';
$str = 'http://foxcat:hunter2@ftp.example.com/a/funny/path/to/@v3.0.0.tar.gz?t=1394939395#why-is-there-a-fragment-here
https://github.com∕kubernetes∕kubernetes∕archive∕refs∕tags∕@v1271.zip';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php