$re = '/^(?<x_forwarded_for>(?:[0-9:.-]*, )?(?<clientip>[0-9:.-]*)) (?<ident>[^ ]*) (?<auth>[^ ]*) \[(?<time>[^\]]*)\] "(?<verb>\S+)(?: +(?<request>[^\"]*?)(?: +(?<httpversion>\S*))?)?" (?<response>[^ ]*) (?<bytes>[^ ]*) "(?<referer>[^\"]*)" "(?<agent>[^\"]*)" "(?<request_time>[^\"]*)" "(?<host>[^\"]*)(?::(?<host_port>\S+))?"(?: ATI:"(?<amazn_trace_id>[^\"]*)")?(?: "(?<hdr_location>[^\"]*)" "(?<request_length>[^\"]*)")?(?: "(?<tls_version>[^\/]*)\/(?<tls_cipher>[^\"]*)")?(?: trace_id:"(?<a0_request_id>[^\"]*)")?$/';
$str = '- - - [15/Jan/2020:15:05:36 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 14 "-" "curl/7.54.0" "0.000" "localhost:8888" ATI:"-" "-" "78" "-/-" trace_id:"6-1579100736.791-172.17.0.1-78"';
preg_match($re, $str, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php