$re = '/(^(?:stackoverflow\.com)?[\/]*([cv|users|story]?[\/\w\-\.]*)$)|(^(?:http?:\/\/|https?:\/\/)?(?:www\.)?stackoverflow\.com\/(?:\/*)([\w\-\.\/\%]*))/m';
$str = 'stackoverflow.com/story/razvan-ciocanel
cv/jmwicks
http://stackoverflow.com/cv/razvan-ciocanel
http://stackoverflow.com/users/759476/r%C4%83zvan-cioc%C4%83nel?tab=profile
http://stackoverflow.com/users/759476/r%C4%83zvan-cioc%C4%83nel
http://stackoverflow.com/story/razvan-ciocanel
stackoverflow.com/story/razvan-ciocanel
/story/razvan-ciocanel
users/2141313/jmwicks
users/2141313/jmwicks/
/users/2141313/jmwicks
/users/2141313/jmwicks/
cv/jmwicks
/cv/jmwicks
/cv/jmwicks/
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php