re = /\$(?<type>[c|n]\d?)(?:\{(?<ranges>[^}]+)\})?/
str = 'B$c{A|D-I}$n{1-8}$c3{A-W}$n'
# Print the match result
str.scan(re) do |match|
puts match.to_s
end
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Ruby, please visit: http://ruby-doc.org/core-2.2.0/Regexp.html