$re = '/^((?!\.)[\w\d](?!.*\.\.)[a-zA-Z0-9\.!#$%&\'*+\-\/=?^_`{|}~]*[^\.\s])@([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z\d-]+[a-zA-Z\d]+\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,6}$/m';
$str = 'contact@regex101.com';
$subst = "-";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php