Regular Expressions 101

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An explanation of your regex will be automatically generated as you type.
Detailed match information will be displayed here automatically.
  • All Tokens
  • Common Tokens
  • General Tokens
  • Anchors
  • Meta Sequences
  • Quantifiers
  • Group Constructs
  • Character Classes
  • Flags/Modifiers
  • Substitution
  • A single character of: a, b or c
    [abc]
  • A character except: a, b or c
    [^abc]
  • A character in the range: a-z
    [a-z]
  • A character not in the range: a-z
    [^a-z]
  • A character in the range: a-z or A-Z
    [a-zA-Z]
  • Any single character
    .
  • Alternate - match either a or b
    a|b
  • Any whitespace character
    \s
  • Any non-whitespace character
    \S
  • Any digit
    \d
  • Any non-digit
    \D
  • Any word character
    \w
  • Any non-word character
    \W
  • Non-capturing group
    (?:...)
  • Capturing group
    (...)
  • Zero or one of a
    a?
  • Zero or more of a
    a*
  • One or more of a
    a+
  • Exactly 3 of a
    a{3}
  • 3 or more of a
    a{3,}
  • Between 3 and 6 of a
    a{3,6}
  • Start of string
    ^
  • End of string
    $
  • A word boundary
    \b
  • Non-word boundary
    \B

Regular Expression
No Match

/
/
gm

Test String

Code Generator

Language

Generated Code

use strict; my $str = '// invalid rgb() rgba() rgb(123) rgb(11 22 ) rgb(11 22 2 / 03) rgb(11 22 2 / 10) rgb(1 2 3 / 0.34%) rgb(11% 22 33) rgb(111 222% 333) rgb(1 22 333 ) rgb(1 2 3, 1) rgb(1 2, 3 / 1) // valid rgb(111 22 333) rgb(1 2 3) rgb(11 22 33) rgb(111 222 333) rgb(1 22 333) rgb(1 2 3 / 1) rgb(11 22 2 / 0) rgb(1 2 3 / 0.34) rgb(1 2 3 / .34) rgb(1 2 3 / 0.34) rgb(1 2 3 / 1%) rgb(1 2 3 / 10%) rgb(1 2 3 / 100%) rgb(11 22 2 / 0%) rgb(1 2 3 / 34%) rgb(1 2 3 / 4%) rgb(111 22 333) rgb(1% 2% 3%) rgb(11% 22% 2% / 0) rgb(12%, 0%, 100%) rgb(111, 22, 333) rgb(1, 2, 3) rgb(1, 2, 3, 1) '; my $regex = qr/^rgba?\((?:(?:(?:[0-9]{1,3} ){2}[0-9]{1,3}|(?:[0-9]{1,3}% ){2}[0-9]{1,3}%)(?: \/ (?:[0-9]{1,3}%|1|0|0?\.[0-9]+))?|(?:(?:[0-9]{1,3}, ){2}[0-9]{1,3}|(?:[0-9]{1,3}%, ){2}[0-9]{1,3}%)(?:, (?:[0-9]{1,3}%|1|0|0?\.[0-9]+))?)\)$/mp; if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) { print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n"; # print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n"; # print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n"; } # ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p' # Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}

Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html