use strict;
my $str = '31-07-2005';
my $regex = qr/^(?:(?:31-(?:0?[13578]|1[02]))-|(?:(?:29|30)-(?:0?[1,3-9]|1[0-2])-))(?:(?:19|20)?\d{2})|(?:29-0?2-(?:(?:(?:19|20)?(?:0[48]|[2468][048]|[13579][26])|(?:(?:16|[2468][048]|[3579][26])00))))|(?:0?[1-9]|1\d|2[0-8])(?:(?:0?[1-9])|(?:1[0-2]))-(?:(?:19|20)?\d{2})$/p;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html